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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanem | om sotorlane |
| 2SG: | sotorlanet | ot sotorlane |
| 3SG: | sotorlana | ok/ogeš sotorlane |
| 1PL: | sotorlanena | ona/ogə̑na sotorlane |
| 2PL: | sotorlaneda | oda/ogə̑da sotorlane |
| 3PL: | sotorlanat | ogə̑t sotorlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sotorlane |
| 2SG: | sotorlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sotorlane |
| 3SG: | sotorlanə̑š | ə̑š sotorlane |
| 1PL: | sotorlanə̑šna | ə̑šna sotorlane |
| 2PL: | sotorlanə̑šda | ə̑šda sotorlane |
| 3PL: | sotorlanə̑št | ə̑št sotorlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanenam | sotorlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sotorlanenat | sotorlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sotorlanen | sotorlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sotorlanenna | sotorlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sotorlanenda | sotorlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sotorlanenə̑t | sotorlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanem ə̑l'e | om sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotorlanet ə̑l'e | ot sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotorlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotorlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotorlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotorlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sotorlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanem ulmaš | om sotorlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotorlanet ulmaš | ot sotorlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotorlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš sotorlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotorlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sotorlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotorlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sotorlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotorlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t sotorlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanenam ə̑l'e | sotorlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotorlanenat ə̑l'e | sotorlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotorlanen ə̑l'e | sotorlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotorlanenna ə̑l'e | sotorlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotorlanenda ə̑l'e | sotorlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotorlanen ə̑l'e | sotorlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanenam ulmaš | sotorlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotorlanenat ulmaš | sotorlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotorlanen ulmaš | sotorlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotorlanenna ulmaš | sotorlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotorlanenda ulmaš | sotorlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotorlanen ulmaš | sotorlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotorlane | it sotorlane |
| 3SG: | sotorlanə̑že | ə̑nže sotorlane |
| 1PL: | (sotorlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na sotorlane) |
| 2PL: | sotorlanə̑za | ida sotorlane |
| 3PL: | sotorlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sotorlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanə̑nem | ə̑nem sotorlane |
| 2SG: | sotorlanə̑net | ə̑net sotorlane |
| 3SG: | sotorlanə̑neže | ə̑než sotorlane |
| 1PL: | sotorlanə̑nena | ə̑nena sotorlane |
| 2PL: | sotorlanə̑neda | ə̑neda sotorlane |
| 3PL: | sotorlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sotorlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotorlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotorlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotorlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotorlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotorlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sotorlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotorlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sotorlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotorlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sotorlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotorlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sotorlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sotorlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sotorlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotorlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sotorlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sotorlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sotorlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | sotorlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sotorlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sotorlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sotorlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sotorlanen |
| Negative gerund: | sotorlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sotorlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sotorlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sotorlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sotorlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sotorlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||